John Boyne's Latest Analysis: Linked Stories of Pain
Twelve-year-old Freya is visiting her distracted mother in Cornwall when she meets 14-year-old twins. "Nothing better than being aware of a secret," they tell her, "is having one of your own." In the weeks that ensue, they violate her, then inter her while living, blend of unease and annoyance passing across their faces as they eventually free her from her makeshift coffin.
This may have functioned as the disturbing focal point of a novel, but it's just one of multiple horrific events in The Elements, which gathers four short novels – released separately between 2023 and 2025 – in which characters negotiate historical pain and try to find peace in the contemporary moment.
Debated Context and Subject Exploration
The book's issuance has been clouded by the presence of Earth, the subsequent novella, on the candidate list for a significant LGBTQ+ writing prize. In August, the majority other nominees pulled out in dissent at the author's debated views – and this year's prize has now been called off.
Conversation of gender identity issues is absent from The Elements, although the author explores plenty of big issues. LGBTQ+ discrimination, the influence of conventional and digital platforms, family disregard and sexual violence are all explored.
Distinct Stories of Trauma
- In Water, a sorrowful woman named Willow moves to a isolated Irish island after her husband is incarcerated for terrible crimes.
- In Earth, Evan is a footballer on trial as an accessory to rape.
- In Fire, the mature Freya balances vengeance with her work as a doctor.
- In Air, a dad flies to a memorial service with his adolescent son, and wonders how much to reveal about his family's background.
Pain is accumulated upon trauma as wounded survivors seem doomed to encounter each other repeatedly for all time
Related Stories
Relationships multiply. We first meet Evan as a boy trying to leave the island of Water. His trial's panel contains the Freya who shows up again in Fire. Aaron, the father from Air, works with Freya and has a child with Willow's daughter. Minor characters from one account reappear in cottages, pubs or legal settings in another.
These narrative elements may sound complex, but the author knows how to power a narrative – his previous acclaimed Holocaust drama has sold many copies, and he has been converted into many languages. His direct prose bristles with thriller-ish hooks: "ultimately, a doctor in the burns unit should know better than to play with fire"; "the primary step I do when I arrive on the island is alter my name".
Character Development and Narrative Power
Characters are drawn in concise, impactful lines: the compassionate Nigerian priest, the disturbed pub landlord, the daughter at struggle with her mother. Some scenes ring with tragic power or observational humour: a boy is hit by his father after having an accident at a football match; a prejudiced island mother and her Dublin-raised neighbour exchange insults over cups of diluted tea.
The author's ability of bringing you wholeheartedly into each narrative gives the comeback of a character or plot strand from an prior story a authentic excitement, for the opening times at least. Yet the collective effect of it all is dulling, and at times almost comic: suffering is layered with trauma, coincidence on accident in a grim farce in which hurt survivors seem destined to meet each other again and again for forever.
Thematic Complexity and Concluding Assessment
If this sounds different from life and closer to purgatory, that is element of the author's message. These wounded people are oppressed by the crimes they have endured, trapped in patterns of thought and behavior that churn and spiral and may in turn hurt others. The author has discussed about the effect of his personal experiences of abuse and he describes with understanding the way his characters traverse this dangerous landscape, extending for remedies – seclusion, cold ocean swims, reconciliation or invigorating honesty – that might let light in.
The book's "elemental" concept isn't extremely educational, while the brisk pace means the examination of gender dynamics or digital platforms is primarily surface-level. But while The Elements is a flawed work, it's also a entirely engaging, victim-focused epic: a welcome riposte to the typical obsession on detectives and offenders. The author illustrates how suffering can run through lives and generations, and how time and tenderness can silence its echoes.